2018/31/B/NZ6/02606, 11.2019 - 10.2022

The  aim  of  this  project  is  to  test  the  antiviral  potential  and  the  adjuvant  properties  of 
functionalised nanoparticles of noble metals (silver and gold). In particular, this project involves the 
use of selected tannins and/or alkylosulfonates to functionalise AgNPs and AuNPs to be further used 
in biological tests of toxicity as well as virucidal and adjuvant activities in herpes simplex type 1 and 
2 infections. We hypothesize that conjugation of silver/gold  nanoparticles with tannic acid and other 
substances mimicking heparin sulfate proteoglycans can consist an effective anti-viral microbicide to 
be  applied  upon  the  mucosal/skin  tissues  with  additional  adjuvant  properties  boosting  anti-viral 
response not only during primary infection, but also later, upon recurrent infection. The antiviral and 
adjuvant properties will be tested using in vitro and in vivo models of HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections. 
The test results will help to define rules for construction of a safe, nanoparticle-based microbicide  as 
well as to define the local immune response upon its application onto damaged, pathogen-inflicted 
skin and mucosa. This in turn should further lead to development of our knowledge about safety and 
biological interactions of nanoparticles. 

2018/29/B/ST8/02016, 02.2019-01.2022

The quality of the air we breathe determines our health and also the comfort of everyday life. That’s why new and more efficient materials that would improve the air quality are still sought after. One of the already used solutions is the application  of  the  photocatalysts  based  mainly  on  titanium  oxides.  Despite  many  advantages,  this  material  has  some limitations but also scientifically justified potential for its modification. It would be expected the increase in its activity and possibility of removing, in a simple way, different types of air pollutants: volatile organic compounds (VOCs), heavy organic  compounds  forming  suspensions  (e.g.  PAH),  suspended  particulates  including  inorganic  substances  and suspended  microorganisms  such  as  bacteria,  viruses,  fungal  spores  etc.    The  presented  project  aims  to  develop  a completely new hybrid material with a set of unique properties that forms the coating on fibrous structures providing significant  improve  photocatalytic  processes  and  the  accompanying  phenomena  favouring  the  degradation  of  various types of air pollutants.   

Preliminary results  of  research  and  analysis  of  the  subject  literature  allowed  us  to  make  the  following  hypothesis:  
the  raw  and  structural  designed  fibrous  material,  modified  with  a  hybrid  coating,  containing  nanowires  (nanofibers) metallic  coated  and/or  doped  with  a  highly  active  photocatalyst  such  as  tin  oxides  (Sn 3 O 4 )  will  be  able  to  meet the expectations specified below: 
♦  The  fibrous  material  will  create  an  active,  spatially  developed  structure  supporting  for  hybrid  coatings.  
The fibrous structure will ensure large contact area of the purified air with the catalytically active surface of the hybrid coating. 
♦  Metallic nanowires, forming with tin oxides, the hybrid conductive material will perform the following roles: 
- will provide electrical conductivity, which ensures to give the electric potential of the surface enabling attraction of the suspended particles including inorganic, aerosols and microorganisms, 
-  the  phenomenon  of  plasmon  resonance  occurring  in  nanoparticles  and  nanowires  will  increase  the  photocatalyst efficiency even under visible light illumination, 
- will bind tin oxide particles providing mechanical stability and good adhesion to the surface of fibrous structures, 
-  the  silver  and  copper  contained  in  the  nanowires  will  work  bactericidal  and  fungicidal,  supporting  photocatalytic processes, which produce active oxygen and free radicals, in the destruction of microorganisms, 
-  a  hybrid  coating  containing  metallic  nanowires  and  tin  oxides  will  protect  the  underlying  fibrous  material  from exposure to UV radiation thus preventing its degradation. 
♦  Photocatalytic tin oxides pure and/or doped will have catalytic activity that exceeds titanium oxide (anatase) and will be in the form of a hybrid coating with metal nanowires responsible for the decomposition of organic substances and 
the biological activity.  
It  is  also  planned  to  research  the  increasing  the  photocatalytic  and  biological  activity  of  fibrous  structures  with  a ceramic-metallic hybrid coating by using additives based on the graphene. The hypothesis that the placement of the 
produced material in the electric field with the high intensity of will allow to extend the lifetime of the excited hole-electron systems, and thus increase the photocatalyst activity, will also be checked. 
Laboratories of the University of Lodz and departments and accredited laboratories of the Textile Research Institute are equipped with special apparatus that allows testing many features of nanomaterials and fibrous structures, related to 
their physical and chemical structure, electrical conductivity, mechanical properties, interaction with light and many other key parameters. However, even the most sophisticated research systems and the best-equipped laboratories become truly 
productive only if they are involved in committed researchers with extensive experience. Our research teams have already realised  many  national  and  international  research  programs,  working  on  the  preparation,  characterisation  and 
implementation of nanomaterials and the functionalization of fibrous materials. 
The  effect of these  works  is tens  of  publications,  patent applications  and patents  received, as  well  as  participation  in  numerous  national  and  international  conferences.  The  project  research  will  allow  learning  the  factors  correlating  
the  method  of  production,  structure  and  physicochemical  properties  with  the  expected  features  of  multifunctional modified fibrous structures. Researchers involved in the project are convinced that in addition to publications in scientific 
journals, the obtained research results would find application in many areas of life from health care, through improving the comfort of life, to applications related to security and defence. 

TANGO3/421671/NCBR/2018, 06.2019-10.2020

The TANGO3 project was carried out in the years 2019 - 2020, on the basis of the previously completed NCN OPUS project entitled "Investigation of the relationship between the chemical structure and topography of superhydrophobic surfaces and their anti-icing properties".

The project included two tasks: commercial and research and development (R&D).

The aim of the commercial task was to search for and identify the commercial use of hybrid coatings made of a combination of epoxy resin (organic material) with inorganic micro- and nanofillers, providing superhydrophobic and anti-icing properties.

The aim of the R&D task was to scale the technique of producing hybrid superhydrophobic and anti-icing coatings from the laboratory to the technical scale, along with extending their functionality with active ice detaching.

As a result of the project, business partners ready to cooperate in R&D on the development of products based on hybrid superhydrophobic and anti-icing coatings were identified.

A number of methods of producing hybrid superhydrophobic and anti-icing coatings on a technical scale have also been developed, enabling the removal of ice from their surface in winter using a monochromatic beam of visible radiation, while at the same time being resistant to heating in sunlight in summer. Details of technical solutions are the subject of a patent application.